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18 Swg Tinned Copper Fuse Wire

18 SWG Tinned Copper Fuse Wire has a diameter of 1.22 mm (approximately 0.048 inches). In the hierarchy of fuse wires, it is a versatile medium-duty conductor used for protecting sub-circuits, larger domestic appliances, and small industrial machines.

Description

Technical Specifications

Based on industrial standards (IS: 9926), here is the performance breakdown for a single strand:

  • Fusing Current: Approximately 82 Amps. This is the estimated current at which the wire will melt in free air.

  • Safe Current Rating: 40 Amps. It is the standard wire choice for 40A Kit-Kat style porcelain fuse carriers.

  • Resistance at 20°C: Approximately 0.0136 to 0.0143 $\Omega/m$.

  • Material: High-conductivity copper with a tin coating, which resists corrosion and ensures easy soldering or termination.


Common Applications

  • 40A Main Switches: Used in small workshops or large residential distribution boards.

  • Heavy Domestic Appliances: Often used for circuits powering high-wattage equipment like central air conditioning units or large water pumps.

  • Industrial Control Panels: Provides protection for internal control circuits that require a higher threshold than standard household electronics.

Purchasing Options in India

This wire is widely available from electrical wholesalers and industrial suppliers, typically sold by weight in reels.

Product / Supplier Key Features Price (Approx.)
18 SWG Tinned Copper Wire IS 9926 Compliant, high-purity copper, silver-tinned finish. ₹950 / kg
Standard 18 SWG Reel Solid strand, excellent for maintaining safety in semi-enclosed fuses. ₹700 / kg
Industrial 18 SWG Fuse Wire Available in smaller 500g reels for maintenance kits. ₹850 / kg

Installation and Safety

  • Capacity Check: Always ensure the fuse carrier is rated for at least 40A before using 18 SWG wire.

  • Replacement Tip: If you are replacing a blown fuse, check the cause first. If 18 SWG wire has melted, it means the circuit drew over 80 Amps of current, which usually indicates a serious short circuit or major overload.

  • Double Stranding: In some industrial cases, technicians double the wire to increase capacity. However, this is not recommended without proper engineering calculations, as it can change the fusing characteristics unpredictably.

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